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Private international law defines which law applies, which authority has jurisdiction and what must be done for a foreign act to have effect in Brazil. For those with roots in Davinópolis - MA and a life abroad, this definition comes before any practical step, because it determines whether the route is the registry office, the STJ or a Brazilian court.
Registry and notary fees follow the state inspectorate's table and are updated periodically. Confirm the current amounts before any notarial or registry act.
The work is defined according to the documents, the risks and the client's goal.
Sale and regularization of property in Brazil by those living abroad
Apostille and sworn translation of documents
Consular registration and transcription of a marriage certificate
Transcription of birth and death certificates issued abroad
Consular and apostilled powers of attorney for acts in Brazil
Divorce in Brazil for those living abroad
Recognition of a foreign judgment by the STJ
Probate in Brazil of assets of a deceased person domiciled abroad
Representation of an heir living outside the country
Direct annotation of a foreign uncontested divorce at the registry office
Paternity acknowledgment and paternity suits with a party abroad
The field of international law covers legal situations connected to Brazil and another country. See the most requested international law services in Davinópolis, Maranhão.
Assets located in Brazil are probated in Brazil. Art. 23, II, of the Code of Civil Procedure gives the Brazilian authority, to the exclusion of any other, jurisdiction over probate and division of assets located here, even if the deceased was a foreigner or domiciled abroad. Property in Davinópolis owned by someone who died in another country is therefore not resolved by the foreign decision: it requires a Brazilian proceeding.
The property regime does not automatically follow the law of the country of the ceremony. Art. 7, §4, of the Law of Introduction to the Norms of Brazilian Law provides that the regime follows the law of the spouses' domicile and, if different, that of the first marital domicile. The consequence appears years later, in the division of assets or probate, when it is discussed what was common and what was separate property.
The rule in art. 961 of the Code of Civil Procedure is that a foreign decision only has effect in Brazil after recognition by the STJ. Paragraph 5 of the same article opens a relevant exception: a foreign judgment of uncontested divorce has effect regardless of recognition. In practice, this separates two routes with very different costs and timelines, and sorting between them is the first thing to do.
Those who married in Brazil and live abroad can divorce here without coming back. If there is agreement, a public deed at a notary office is possible, with representation by an attorney-in-fact appointed by consular or apostilled instrument. With minor or incapacitated children, the deed requires custody, visitation and support to have already been defined in court. If there is a dispute or these issues are open, the route is judicial, with video hearings when applicable.
The child of a Brazilian born abroad is registered at the competent Brazilian consulate, and the consular certificate is then transcribed at a Civil Registry in Brazil. Transcription is what allows the record to have full domestic effect, including issuing documents, school enrollment and inheritance matters.
Hiring an international law attorney is a decision of trust and involves foreign documents, deadlines and difficult decisions. Our credibility starts from the first contact. Here the whole history and the documents are centralized so that you know, at each step, what has been done and what comes next. See some good practices for hiring a lawyer in Davinópolis.
Send a summary of the situation and the goal you want to achieve.
The team indicates which records are relevant for the initial assessment.
Once the situation is understood, the applicable legal routes are explained.
Based in the state of Rio de Janeiro, CK Advogadas serves clients in Davinópolis by digital means, with the care needed to understand documents, risks and goals.
The work may involve preventive measures, negotiations, out-of-court procedures and lawsuits, depending on the particulars of the situation.
Below are the most frequent questions about international law. They are general guidance and do not replace a reading of your case. An international law attorney in Davinópolis can carry out this individual analysis.
Reading the document defines whether the case is for annotation at the registry office, recognition by the STJ or its own procedure in Brazil. Service in any time zone.
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